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as name of the letter

  • 1 ψιλός

    ψῑλός, ή, όν,
    I of land, bare, ψ. ἄροσις open cornland, Il.9.580;

    πεδίον μέγα τε καὶ ψ. Hdt.1.80

    ;

    ὁ λόφος.. δασὺς ἴδῃσί ἐστι, ἐούσης τῆς ἄλλης Λιβύης ψ. Id.4.175

    ;

    ἀπὸ ψ. τῆς γῆς Pl.Criti. 111d

    , cf. X.An.1.5.5, etc.: in full, [

    γῆ] ψ. δενδρέων Hdt.4.19

    ,21; ἄδενδρα καὶ ψ., of the Alps, Plb.3.55.9; τὰ ψ. (sc. χωρία), opp. τὰ ὑλώδη, X.Cyn.5.7; τόποι ψ. ib.4.6; ψ. γεωργία the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. γ. πεφυτευμένη (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist.Pol. 1258b18, Thphr.CP3.20.1; so

    γῆ ψ. Eup. 230

    , D.20.115, Tab.Heracl.1.175, 2.33;

    ἐλαῖαι, ὧν νῦν τὰ πολλὰ ἐκκέκοπται καὶ ἡ γῆ ψ. γεγένηται Lys.7.7

    .
    II of animals, stripped of hair or feathers, smooth (cf.

    λεῖος 1.3

    ),

    δέρμα.. ἐλάφοιο Od.13.437

    ;

    σάρξ Hp.

    Aër.19; ἡμίκραιραν ψ. ἔχων with half the head shaved, Ar. Th. 227; ψ. γνάθοι ib. 583;

    τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψ. Pherecr.23.4

     (anap.); used of dogs with a short, smooth coat of hair, X.Cyn.3.2;

    τὴν δίποδα ἀγέλην τῷ ψ. καὶ τῷ πτεροφυεῖ τέμνειν Pl.Plt. 266e

    ;

    ἄνθρωπος -ότατον κατὰ τὸ σῶμα τῶν ζῴων πάντων ἐστί Arist.GA 745b16

    ; so ἶβις ψ. τὴν κεφαλήν without feathers, bald on the head, Hdt.2.76; hairless, of the foetus of a hare, Id.3.108; ψ. τὰ περὶ τὴν κεφαλήν, of the ostrich, Arist.PA 697b18.
    b ψιλαὶ Περσικαί Persian carpets, Callix.2; such a carpet is called ψιλή alone, PSI7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.), LXXJo.7.21; ψιλὴ πολύμιτος, Babylonicum, Gloss.; ψιλή = aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf. ψιλόταπις.
    2 generally, bare, uncovered, ψ. ὡς ὁρᾷ νέκυν, i. e. without any earth over it, S.Ant. 426; of a horse which has thrown its rider, AP13.18 ([place name] Parmeno).
    b c. gen., bare of, separated from, ψ. σώματος οὖσα [ἡ ψυχή] Pl.Lg. 899a;

    τέχναι ψ. τῶν πράξεων Id.Plt. 258d

    ;

    ψ. ὅπλων Id.Lg. 834c

    ;

    ἱππέων X.Cyr.5.3.57

    ;

    θηρία μεμονωμένα καὶ ψ. τῶν Ἰνδῶν Plb.11.1.12

    .
    c stripped of appendages, naked, ψ. [τρόπις] the bare keel with the planks torn from it, Od.12.421; ψ. μάχαιραι swords alone, without other arms, etc., X.Cyr.4.5.58; θάλαττα ψ. blank sea, Aristid.Or.25(43).50.
    III freq. in Prose, as a military term, of soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. ὁπλῖται, first in Hdt.7.158, al., freq. in Th., e. g.

    ὁπλίζει τὸν δῆμον, πρότερον ψ. ὄντα 3.27

    , cf. Arr.Tact.3.3;

    ὁ ψ. ὅμιλος Th.4.125

    ; so ψιλοί or τὸ ψιλόν, opp. τὸ ὁπλιτικόν, X.HG4.2.17, Arist.Pol. 1321a7; ψιλός, opp. ὡπλισμένος, S.Aj. 1123: coupled with ἄσκευος, Id.OC 1029;

    ψιλὸς στρατεύσομαι Ar.Th. 232

    ;

    ψ. δύναμις Arist.Pol. 1321a13

    ; αἱ κοῦφαι καὶ αἱ ψ. ἐργασίαι work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib. 1321a25;

    ψ. χερσὶν πρὸς καθωπλισμένους Ael.VH6.2

    : but ψ. ἔχων τὴν κεφαλήν bare-headed, without helmet, X.An.1.8.6; ψ. ἵππος a horse without housings, Id.Eq.7.5: unarmed, defenceless, S.Ph. 953.
    IV λόγος ψ. bare language, i. e. prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl.Mx. 239c, Phld.Mus.p.97K.; more freq. in pl.,

    ψ. λόγοι Pl.Lg. 669d

    ; opp. τὰ μέτρα, Arist.Rh. 1404b14,33: but in D.27.54 ψ. λόγος is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in Pl.Tht. 165a ψιλοὶ λόγοι are mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so ψιλῶς λέγειν speak nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id.Phdr. 262c, cf. Lg. 811e);

    τὰς πράξεις αὐτὰς ψιλὰς φράζοντες Arist.Rh.Al. 1438b27

    .
    2 ποίησις ψ. mere poetry, without music, i. e. Epic poetry, opp. Lyric ([etym.] ἡ ἐν ᾠδῇ), Pl.Phdr. 278c; so

    ἄνευ ὀργάνων ψ. λόγοι Id.Smp. 215c

    , cf. Arist.Po. 1447a29; ψ. τῷ στόματι, opp. μετ' ὀργάνων, as a kind of μουσική, Pl.Plt. 268b;

    λύρας φθόγγοι.. ψιλοὶ καὶ ἀμεικτότεροι τῇ φωνῇ Arist.Pr. 922a16

    ; ἡ ψ. φωνή the ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing ([etym.] ἡ ᾠδική), D.H. Comp.11.
    3 ψ. μουσική instrumental music unaccompanied by the voice, opp. ἡ μετὰ μελῳδίας, Arist.Pol. 1339b20; ψιλῷ μέλει διαγωνίζεσθαι πρὸς ᾠδὴν καὶ κιθάραν, of Marsyas, Plu.2.713d, cf. Phld.Mus. p.100K.; so

    ψ. κιθάρισις καὶ αὔλησις Pl.Lg. 669e

    ; ψιλὸς αὐλητής one who plays unaccompanied on the flute (cf. ψιλοκιθαριστής), Phryn. 145.
    V mere, simple (cf. supr. IV. 1), ἀριθμητικὴ ψιλή, opp. geometry and the like , Pl.Plt. 299e; ὕδωρ ψ., opp. σὺν οἴνῳ, Hp.Int.35; ψ. ἀναίρεσις mere removal, Phld.Sign.12; ψ. ἄνδρες, i. e. men without women, Antip.Stoic.3.254:—Oedipus calls Antigone his ψιλὸν ὄμμα, as being the one poor eye left him, S.OC 866. Adv.

    ψιλῶς

     merely, only,

    Plu.Per.15

    ; ἕνεκα τοῦ ψ. εἰπεῖν for the purpose of merely saying, Sch. Il.Oxy.1086.65; ψ. ὀνομάζειν call by the bare name (without epithet), Phld.Vit.p.39J.
    VI Gramm. of vowels,

    ψ. ἦχος

     without the spiritus asper,

    Demetr.Eloc.73

    ;

    ψ. πνεῦμα A.D.Adv.148.9

    , D.T.Supp. 674.15;

    ψιλῶς λέγεσθαι A.D.Pron.57.3

    .
    b of the letters ε and υ written simply, not as αι and οι, which represented the sounds in late Gr.,

    μαθόντες τὰ διὰ τοῦ διφθόγγου ᾱῑ τυχὸν ἅπαντα, ἐδιδάχθημεν τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ψιλὰ γράφεσθαι Hdn.Epim. 162

    , cf. An.Ox.1.124: hence ἐψιλόν as name of the letter ε and ὐψιλόν as name of υ, which are first found in Anon. post Et.Gud.679.6, 678.55, and Chrysoloras: ἐ ψιλόν is f. l. in D.T.631.5: but in

    πᾶσα λέξις ἀπὸ τῆς κ ¯ ε ¯ συλλαβῆς ἀρχομένη διὰ τοῦ ε ¯ ψιλοῦ γράφεται.. πλὴν τοῦ καί, κτλ. Hdn.Epim.62

    , ε ¯ ψ. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for ὐψιλόν v. sub ὖ, cf. Sch. Heph.p.93C.
    2 of mute consonants, the litterae tenues, π κ τ, opp. φ χ θ, o(/sai gi/gnontai xwris th=s tou= pneu/matos e)kbolh=s Arist. Aud. 804b10, cf. D.H.Comp.14, D.T.631.21; ψιλῶς καλεῖν pronounce with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g., ῥάπυς for ῥάφυς, ἀσπάραγος for ἀσφάραγος, Ath.9.369b, cf. Eust.81.5, Tz.H.11.58.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψιλός

  • 2 Ο ο

    Ο ο,, sixteenth (later fifteenth) letter in Gr. alphabet: as numeral ό = 70, but <*>o = 70, 000. The name of the letter was οὖ, Pl.Cra. 414c, al., Callias ap.Ath.10.453d, Neoptol. ap. eund.10.454f,AP9.385 (Steph. Gramm.): this name was in Plato's time pronounced like the letter itself, Pl.Cra. 393d ; ο scanned long, Achae.33.4 ; τὸ ο ¯ (v.l. ου)
    A

    στοιχεῖον Suid.

     s.v. Φιλοξένου γραμμάτιον ; later called [full] ὂ μικρόν (Hdn.Epim. 209, Theognost.Can.13), little or short o, opp. ὢ μέγα great or long o.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ο ο

  • 3 Ω

    Ω, ὦ, τό, twenty-fourth and last letter of the Ionic alphabet,
    A

    ἀπὸ ἄλφα ἕως.ω. Gloss.iii 283

     (ix A. D.); thence used as a symbol of the end, the last, ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ὦ (not τὸ ὦ μέγα) Apoc.1.8, al.:—as a numeral ώ = 800, but ωνυμ = 800, 000. The epichoric [dialect] Att. and other alphabets of the Inscrr. had used o in differently to represent the sounds of the later ο and ω : Ω is a differentiated form of ο, and, though usu. = ω, was used in the Ionic islands of Paros, Thasos, and Siphnos with the value ο, while O or O represented the sound ω. The name of the letter was τὸ ὦ (perispom. acc. to Hellad. ap. Phot.p.530B.), cf. Achae.33.3, Pl.Phdr. 244d, Cra. 420b, Tht. 203c: after the loss of the distinction betw. long and short vowels, ο and ω had the same pronunciation; they begin to be confused in Papyri of iii B. C. (

    οἰκωνόμου PRev.Laws 50.22

     (iii B. C.)), but the name ω μέγα appears first in later Greek, Theognost.Can. 13;

    κατὰ σχῆμα διπλοῦ ω ¯ ἤτοι μεγάλου Eust.869.26

    ;

    οἱ δὲ περὶ Ἀρίσταρχον αὐτὸ τὸ ποτήριον ω ¯ μέγα εἶναί φασιν, ὁποῖν ἴσως τὸ κατὰ δύο ῡ ἐσχηματισμένον Id.869.29

    ; ἐν τῷ ω ¯ μεγάλῳ under omega (in a lexicon), Id.1828.49:

    διὰ τοῠ ω ¯ μεγάλου Hdn.Epim. 208

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Ω

  • 4 οὖ

    οὖ, name of the letter ο (omicron), v. O.
    2 [full] οὔ, Greek transcription of the Latin name of the letter u, Jul. Or.2.72a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οὖ

  • 5 εἶ

    εἶ, indecl., name of the letter ε, pronounced like the letter itself, Pl.Cra. 393d, 437a, al., Michel832.46 (Samos, iv B.C.), etc.; later pronounced [pron. full] ῑ, Hdn.Gr.2.390; written ἶ, BGU427.15.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εἶ

  • 6 μῦ

    μῦ, τό, name of the letter μ, IG2.4321.24 (iv B. C.), Epigr. ap. Ath. 10.454f, Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.530 B., etc.
    2 μῦ or μὺ μῦ, to represent a muttering sound made with the lips, μῦ λαλεῖν to mutter, Hippon.80 (dub. l.); to imitate the sound of sobbing,

    μὺ μῦ, μὺ μῦ Ar.Eq.10

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μῦ

  • 7 ξεῖ

    ξεῖ, τό, indecl., name of the letter ξ, Calliasap.Ath.10.453d, BCH 29.483 ([place name] Delos), Phld.P0.2.3: later
    A

    ξῖ Luc.Jud.Voc.9

    , Sch.D.T.p.489 H., etc. ; [full] ξῦ (by assimilation to νῦ), f.l. in Luc. l. c. and AP9.385.14 (Steph. Gramm.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξεῖ

  • 8 ῥῶ

    ῥῶ
    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: indecl. name of the letter (Ar., Pl. a.o.).
    Derivatives: ῥωτακίζειν = τῳ̃ ῥ στοιχείῳ συνεχῶς χρῆσθαι (Suid.) after *ἰωτα-κίζειν in ἰωτακισμός (s. on ἰῶτα); ῥωβικός `who cannot pronounce the ῥ' (D. L.; after συλλαβικός, τριβικός a.o.).
    Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.
    Etymology: From Semit. rōš (beside rēš); Schwyzer 140.
    Page in Frisk: 2,667

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥῶ

  • 9 σάν

    σάν Doric name for the letter sigma. πρὶν μὲν ἕρπε σχοινοτένειά τ' ἀοιδὰ διθυράμβων καὶ τὸ σὰν κίβδηλον ἀνθρώποισιν ἀπὸ στομάτων (a ref. either to ἄσιγμοι ᾠδαί, Athen. 455c, or to mispronounciation of sigma, Wil.) Δ. 2. 3.

    Lexicon to Pindar > σάν

  • 10 κάκ

    κάκ (A), name of the letter κ
    A

    , κάμηλος θήλεια κεχαραγμένη κὰκ λὰλ ἄλφα PLond.3.909a7

     (ii A. D.), cf. BGU153.17 (ii A. D.).
    ------------------------------------
    κάκ (B), apocop. for κατά before κ, in Hom. mostly κὰκ κεφαλῆς, κὰκ κεφαλήν, Il.18.24, 16.412, al.; also
    A

    κὰκ κόρυθα 11.351

    ;

    κὰκ κορυφήν 8.83

    ; cf κάγ, κάδ.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάκ

  • 11 λάλ

    λάλ, name for the letter λάμβδα, PLond.3.909a7 (ii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λάλ

  • 12 πεῖ

    πεῖ [(A)], τό, name of the letter π,
    A v. Π :—later [full] πῖ, Sch.D.T.p.489 H., etc.
    ------------------------------------
    πεῖ [(B)], [dialect] Dor. Adv.
    A where? Sophr.5 :—indef. [full] πει, anywhere, SIG527.126 (Dreros, iii B. C.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πεῖ

  • 13 φεῖ

    φεῖ, τό, name of the letter φ, Callias ap.Ath.10.453d, Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.530B.; φεῖ shd. be restored for φῖ in Pl.Cra. 427a, etc.; a pun on φφ
    A = Φιδίς (leg. Φειδίς ) in AP7.429 (Alc.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φεῖ

  • 14 χεῖ

    χεῖ, τό, name of the letter χ, IG22.1491.33, Pl.Ti. 36b, Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.530B.; later written [full] χῖ, v.l. in Hp.VC1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χεῖ

  • 15 ψεῖ

    ψεῖ, τό, name of the letter ψ, Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.530 B.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ψεῖ

  • 16 σίγμα

    σίγμα (- ῖ-)
    Grammatical information: n.
    Meaning: indecl. name of the letter (Pl., Arist. a.o.).
    Derivatives: σιγμ(ατ)ο-ειδής `sigma-shaped' (late), σιγματίζω 'to write Σ.' (Eust.).
    Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
    Etymology: Without evident Semit. example (Hebr. sāmæch is far off); so verbalnoun to σίζω `hiss' (Schwyzer KZ 58, 186ff. with Robert)?
    Page in Frisk: 2,702

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίγμα

  • 17 Σ ς

    Σ ς, [full] σίγμα or [full] σῖγμα (both accents are found in codd.), τό, twentyfirst letter of the Etruscan abecedaria, IG14.2420, and prob. of the oldest Gr. alphabets (corresponding to the twenty-first Hebrew letter
    A shin <*>, Phoenician [full] Ω, Syria 6.103), but eighteenth of the [dialect] Ion. alphabet: as numeral σ = 200, but [num] σ' = 200,000: a semi-vowel, Arist.Po. 1456b28, cf. Pl.Tht. 203b.
    A the oldest forms expressing this sound were [full] Μ (which is however the old eighteenth letter, q.v.), also [full] Σ and [full] ς; compared to a twisted curl, E.Fr.382.7, Theodect.6; to a Scythian bow, Agatho 4; after this, but yet early, it took the shape of a semicircle <*>, whence Aeschrio (Fr.1 ) calls the new moon τὸ καλὸν οὐρανοῦ νέον σῖγμα: hence the orchestra is called τὸ τοῦ θεάτρου σῖγμα, Phot., AB 286: and Lat. writers used sigma of a semicircular couch, Mart.10.48.6, etc.; cf. σιγμοειδής. The rare form <*> is used in the numbering of building-stones in Berl.Sitzb.1888.1234, 1242 (Pergam.). From final [full] ς must be disting uished the character [full] ς = 6, v. [full] ϝ ϝ (sixth letter).
    B the name [full] σίγμα ( [full] σῖγμα) was usu. indeclinable,

    τοῦ σῖγμα Pl.

     l.c., Cra. 402e, 427a, Ath.10.455c, Lyd.Mens.1.21 (v.l. σίγματος)

    ; τῷ σῖγμα Gal.UP2.14

    , al.;

    τῶν σῖγμα Pl.Com.30

    ;

    τὰ σίγμα τὰ ἐπὶ τῶν ἀσπίδων X.HG4.4.10

    , cf. Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.532 B.; later declined,

    τοῦ σίγματος Eust.1389.15

    ;

    σίγμασιν Id.905.7

    .
    2 we also hear of another name [full] σάν [ᾰ], τό, ta\ ou)no/mata/ sfi (sc. τοῖσι Πέρσῃσι)

    τελευτῶσι πάντα ἐς τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι, Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμα Hdt.1.139

    , cf. Pi.Dith.Oxy. 1604 Fr. 1 ii 3, Ath.11.467a; as name of the fourth and tenth letters in Θρασύμαχος, and of the sixth in Διονύσο ([etym.] υ), Epigr. ap. Ath.10.454f, Achae.33.4; cf. the compd. σαμ-φόρας: σάν and σίγμα were evidently pronounced alike; it is conjectured that σάν is originally the name of the old eighteenth letter.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Σ ς

  • 18 [σαν]

    [σαν ] (Greek name prob. [full] σάν (v.
    A

    Σ ς B. 2

    ), eighteenth letter in the Etruscan abecedaria (IG14.2420) and probably in the oldest Gr. alphabets, occupying the same serial position as the Hebrew Tsade (<*>, Phoenician <*> <*> Syria 6.103), with which it may be identified. In many of the oldest Gr. alphabets it represents the sound s, for which <*> and <*> (twenty-first letter in the Etruscan abecedaria) is an alternative representation preferred in other Gr. alphabets. It is uncertain whether the letter <*> (name and serial position unknown), which represents the sound σς in Schwyzer 707 (Ephesus, vi B.C.), 701A17 (Erythrae, v B.C.), SIG4.6 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), 45.2, al. (Halic., v B.C. ) and the third sound (σς ?) in the name of Mesambria in BMus.Cat.Coins Thrace p.132, is to be identified with [full] Μ.
    0-0It is also uncertain whether the numerical symbol <*> (= 900), described by Gal.17(1).525, which has this form in PEleph.1 (iv B.C.), PCair.Zen.22.5 (iii B.C.), Rev.Phil.35.138 (Thessaly, iii B.C.), Milet.6.39 (ii B.C.), where it forms part of a symbol for thousands, and later the forms [full] Τ JHS26.287 (Athenian tesserae of iv B.C.), 25.342 (papyri of ii B.C.), SIG695.83 (Magn. Mae., ii B.C.), IG12(1).913 (Rhodes, i B.C.), <*> ib.22.2776.11, al. (ii A.D.), and <*> (medieval Mss., called παρακύϊσμα in Sch.D.T. p.496 H.), is to be identified with either of the foregoing. The numerical symbol, in the form <*>, follows ω in an Attic abecedarium, Bullettino dell' Inst. di corrisp. archeol. 1867.75, and that position tallies with its numerical value, since ω = 800. The extended alphabet used by Archim.Spir.11, Aequil.2.3 for a diagram ends with ω <*>.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > [σαν]

  • 19 Υυ

    Υυ, τό, indecl., twenty-third letter of the Formello abecedarium, IG14.2420, but twentieth of the [dialect] Ion. alphabet: as numberal ύ = 400, but = 400,000. It is called τὸ ὖ by Pl.Cra. 393d, Callias ap.Ath.10.453d (prob., the line ends ταῦ, <τὸ> ὖ), IG22.2783.4 (iv B. C.), Hellad. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.530 B.; τό τ' ὖ or τό θ' ὗ might be read in Achae.33.3 for τοῦ ῡ codd.Ath.; later τὸ υ ψιλόν or τὸ ψιλὸν υ (as name of the first letter of ὕαλος, υἱός, etc.), Theognost.Can.18, Sch. Ar.Pl. 896, Ps. Hdn.Epim. 116, 137, al.: so named to distinguish it from ἡ ο ¯ ῑ δίφθογγος, υ and οι being pronounced alike in late Gr.; ὗ is aspirated in AP9.385.20 (Steph.Gramm.), 11.67.1 (Myrin.) cod.Pal.; the Coptic name
    A he (cf. Arm. hiun) may indicate that the early name was ὗ, which seems also to be implied by Serv.ad Verg.A.1.744: alii dicunt Hyadas dictas vel ab Y littera, vel ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑός, cf. Sch.Il.18.486: the sign Y represents hy on coins of P. Plautius Hypsaeus (58 B.C.), which are inscribed Ypsae, BMus.Cat.Republ.Coins, Plate 48 Nos.2,3,4,5, but Hupsae, Nos.13, 14, Plate 123 Nos.7,8,9.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Υυ

  • 20 Μαρία

    Μαρία, ας, ἡ (vase ins fr. Samaria-Sebaste: SEG VIII, 110 [I B.C./I A.D.]; two ostraca: PMeyer, nos. 33 and 56 [both II A.D.]; s. Dssm., LO 97f; 302; a third ostracon in Dssm., LO 260 [s. LAE2 121, n. 11; 122; 306, n. 6: the addition of the mother’s name is regular in magical texts]; Jos., Bell. 6, 201; Just., Mel.) and Μαριάμ indecl. (מִרְיָם, Miriam [prophet and sister of Moses Ex 15:20f; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 3 Jac.; Ezech. Trag. 5, 18 and 23 in Clem. of Al., Strom. 1, 23, 155, 4; Philo; Just., D. 78, 3] 1 Cl 4:11) and Μαριάμμη (GMary 463, 3; GJs 16:3; 17:2f.—Joseph. writes the name Μαριά[μ]μη, ης [Ant. 3, 54].—On the name and its various forms s. B-D-F §53, 3; Mlt-H. 144f; OBardenhewer, Der Name Maria 1895; HvSoden, Die Schriften des NTs I 1906, 1373f; FZorell, ZKT 30, 1906, 356ff; EKönig, ZNW 17, 1916, 257–63; MNoth, D. isr. Personennamen 1929; WvonSoden, Bibel u. Alter Orient: ZAW Beih. 162, 129–33; MGörg, BZ ’79, 285–89) Mary.
    ① the mother of Jesus. The foll. forms of the name are attested in the var. cases: Μαρία as nom. Lk 2:19, otherw. only occasionally as v.l. (D Lk 1:30, 39, 56; cp. vss. 34, 38, 46). Gen. Μαρίας Mt 1:16, 18; 2:11; Mk 6:3; Lk 1:41; IEph 7:2; 18:2; 19:1; ITr 9:1; AcPlCor 1:14; 2:5. Acc. Μαρίαν Mt 1:20 (v.l.-άμ); AcPl Ha 8, 26; Μ. τὴν Γαλιλαίαν AcPlCor 2:14.—Μαριάμ as nom. Mt 1:16 v.l.; 13:55; Lk 1:27, 34, 38f, 46, 56; 2:19 (v.l.-ρία); as acc. Mt 1:20 v.l.; Lk 2:16; GJs 6:3 (not Bodmer); as voc. Lk 1:30; σὺν Μαριάμ Lk 2:5; Ac 1:14; πρὸς Μαριάμ Lk 2:34. Little is known about the life of this Mary; in the infancy narratives Mt 1f; Lk 1f and esp. in the apocryphal gospels (29 times GJs; s. AFuchs, Konkordanz) she plays a great role; s. WBauer, D. Leben Jesu im Zeitalter d. ntl. Apokryphen 1909; HUsener, ZNW 4, 1903, 1ff. In Mk 3:31f and parallels, where she and the brothers and sisters of Jesus are prominently mentioned, no indication of any interest in his movement is given. But Ac 1:14 mentions Mary and his brothers (brothers and sisters? s. ἀδελφός 1) among the members of the early church. The mother of Jesus is also mentioned in the Fourth Gospel, though not by name.—RSeeberg, Die Herkunft der Mutter Jesu: Bonwetsch Festschr. 1918, 13ff; JBlinzler, Jes. u. s. Mutter nach dem Zeugn. der Evv.: Klerusblatt 23, ’42; 24, ’43; UHolzmeister, De anno mortis Deip. Virg.: Marianum 4, ’42, 167–82; FWillam, D. Leb. Marias3 ’42; HRäisänen, D. Mutter Jesu im NT, ’69; JMcHugh, The Mother of Jesus in the NT ’75; RBrown, KDornfried et al., Mary in the NT ’78; RBrown, The Birth of the Messiah ’77.—ABD IV 586 (lit.). LexThK VII 25–28. TRE XXII 115–19. EDNT. II 386f.
    ② Mary Magdalene (s. Μαγδαληνή). Forms of her name: Μαρία Mt 27:56; 61 v.l.; 28:1 v.l.; Mk 15:40, 47; 16:1, 9 (Μαρίᾳ); Lk 8:2; 24:10; J 19:25; 20:1, 11, 16 v.l., 18 v.l. Μαριάμ Mt 27:56 v.l., 61; 28:1; Mk 15:40 v.l.; J 19:25 v.l.; 20:1 v.l., 11 v.l., 16 (voc.), 18; GPt 12:50. Acc. to the gospels this woman, one of Jesus’ most faithful followers, was cured by Jesus of possession by seven hostile spirits (Mk 16:9; Lk 8:2). She appears in the Passion Narrative w. women companions; also in the synoptic account of Easter morning. In J she is the only one mentioned at the grave, and sees the resurrected Lord (likew. in the long ending of Mk). Later ecclesiastical gossip identified her without warrant w. the sinful woman who anointed Jesus in the house of the Pharisee (Lk 7:37, 39). CLattey: Exp 7th ser., 8, 1909, 55–63; UHolzmeister, Die Magdalenenfrage in der kirchl. Überl.: ZKT 46, 1922, 402ff; JSickenberger, Ist die Magdalenenfrage wirklich unlösbar? BZ 17, 1926, 63ff; PKetter, D. Magdalenenfrage 1929; RBruckberger, M. Magdalena, ’54; MHengel, M. Magdalena u. d. Frauen als Zeugen: FMichel, ’63, 243–56; AMarjanen, The Woman Jesus Loved ’96 (Nag Hammadi); HMelzer-Keller, Geist und Leben 72, ’99, 97–111. LexThK VII 39f; BHHW II 1151. S. Simpson and Burkitt under 5 below.
    ③ the ‘other’ Mary, mother of James (s. Ἰάκωβος 3) and Joses (s. Ἰωσῆς 2). Form of the name Μαρία Mt 27:56, 61 (ἡ ἄλλη Μαρία; cp. PPetr III, 59); 28:1 (ἡ ἄλλ. Μ.—JMackay, The Other M.: ET 40, 1929, 319–21); Mk 15:40, 47; 16:1; Lk 24:10. She was one of the followers of Jesus present as a spectator at the events on Golgotha. Hence she could be identical with
    ④ Μαρία (v.l. Μαριάμ) ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ Μ., the wife of Clopas J 19:25.
    ⑤ Mary, acc. to Lk 10:39, 42 sister of Martha, acc. to J 11:1f, 19f, 28, 31f, 45; 12:3 also sister of Lazarus, resident in Bethany. Forms of the name: Μαρία Lk 10:39 v.l., 42 v.l.; J 11:2 v.l., 20 v.l., 32 v.l.; 12:3 v.l.; Μαρίας J 11:1; Μαρίαν J 11:19 v.l., 28 v.l., 31 v.l., 45 v.l. Μαριάμ Lk 10:39, 42; J 11:2, 20, 32; 12:3; as acc. J 11:19, 28, 31, 45.—ASimpson, M. of Bethany, M. of Magdala, and Anonyma: ET 20, 1909, 307–18; FBurkitt, M. Magd. and M., Sister of Martha: ET 42, ’31, 157–59.
    ⑥ the mother of John Mark, owner of a house in Jerusalem (οἰκία τῆς Μαρίας), who placed it at the disposal of Christians for meetings Ac 12:12.
    ⑦ an otherw. unknown Christian, probably of Jewish descent (yet Μαρία appears in CB I/2, 557f nos. 439 and 440 as the fem. form of the Roman name Marius), who is greeted Ro 16:6 (ἀσπάσασθε Μαρίαν; v.l. Μαριάμ [as early as P46]), w. the additional note that she rendered outstanding service to the receivers of the letter.—EDNT. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Μαρία

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